@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Cormorant+Garamond:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700&family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Newsreader:opsz,wght@6..72,400;6..72,500;6..72,600&display=swap');
:root{--sapphire:#082d4f;--gold:#a67c37;--ivory:#fcfaf6;--paper:#fff;--border:#e4ddd2;--muted:#68747f;--serif:'Newsreader',Georgia,serif;--display:'Cormorant Garamond',Georgia,serif;--sans:'Inter',Arial,sans-serif;--width:1320px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--ivory);color:var(--sapphire);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:var(--gold)}button,input{font:inherit}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:3px}
.skip{position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-100px;left:20px;background:white;padding:12px}.skip:focus{top:15px}
.wrap{max-width:var(--width);margin:auto;padding-inline:clamp(18px,4vw,58px)}.fine{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;color:var(--gold)}
.sitehead{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e0d7;background:rgba(252,250,246,.97)}.headinner{min-height:94px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px}.brand{display:flex;flex-direction:column;line-height:1.1;gap:7px;color:var(--sapphire)}.brand-name{font:500 clamp(22px,2.3vw,32px)/1 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.025em}.brand-kicker{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold)}
.nav{display:flex;gap:clamp(12px,2.2vw,34px);align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.nav a{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.018em;color:var(--sapphire)}.nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--gold);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:7px}
.hero{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e0d7;background:radial-gradient(ellipse 60% 48% at 87% 9%,#f1e9d8 0%,transparent 88%),var(--ivory)}.hero-inner{padding-block:clamp(70px,10vw,152px) clamp(82px,10vw,144px);max-width:1100px}.hero .fine{display:block;margin-bottom:32px}.hero h1{font:400 clamp(57px,8.2vw,124px)/.95 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.036em;margin:0 0 28px;max-width:1040px}.hero h1 em{color:var(--gold);font-style:normal}.hero-sub{font:400 clamp(18px,2vw,25px)/1.5 var(--serif);max-width:680px;margin:0 0 34px;color:#506479}.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}
.btn{display:inline-flex;min-height:48px;padding:10px 25px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border:1px solid var(--sapphire);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.025em;background:var(--sapphire);color:#fff}.btn:hover{background:#17496e;color:#fff}.btn-outline{color:var(--sapphire);background:transparent}.btn-outline:hover{background:#f5efe3;color:var(--sapphire);border-color:var(--gold)}
.section{padding-block:75px 95px}.section+.section{border-top:1px solid #e6e0d7}.eyebrow{display:block;margin-bottom:12px}.headingline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:28px;margin-bottom:24px}.section h2,.pagetitle{font:400 clamp(36px,4.4vw,58px)/1.13 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0}.headingline p{max-width:380px;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;margin:0}
.searchbox{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;width:min(100%,390px);padding:10px 19px;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:40px;background:var(--paper);margin:27px 0}.searchbox span{font:24px var(--serif);color:var(--gold)}.searchbox input{background:transparent;border:0;outline:0;width:100%;min-width:0;font-size:13px;color:var(--sapphire)}
.grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:15px}.tile{display:flex;min-height:186px;flex-direction:column;padding:22px 20px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:6px;transition:box-shadow .2s,border-color .2s;min-width:0}.tile:hover{border-color:var(--gold);box-shadow:0 9px 25px #082d4f12}.tile h3{font:400 clamp(17px,1.75vw,22px)/1.23 var(--serif);margin:0 0 11px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.tile p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.tile-arrow{font-size:20px;line-height:1;color:var(--gold);text-align:right;margin-top:auto;padding-top:16px}.tile[hidden]{display:none}.empty{padding:25px 0;color:var(--muted)}.empty[hidden]{display:none}
.summary-band{background:#082d4f;color:#fff;padding-block:62px}.summary-band .fine{color:#d8b577}.band-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr;gap:45px;align-items:center}.band-grid h2{font:400 clamp(35px,4.5vw,62px)/1.1 var(--display);margin:10px 0}.band-grid p{font-size:14px;color:#d1dfe9;max-width:500px}.band-grid a{color:#e3bf81;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:34px}.text-card{border-top:1px solid #ccb894;padding-top:21px}.text-card h3{font:400 27px var(--serif);margin:5px 0}.text-card p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.85}
.pagehero{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e0d7;padding-block:85px 63px}.pagehero .fine{display:block;margin-bottom:17px}.pagehero p{font:400 21px/1.55 var(--serif);color:#5e6b77;max-width:780px}.bodycopy{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;max-width:880px;margin-inline:auto;padding-block:65px 110px;padding-inline:clamp(18px,4vw,58px)}.bodycopy h2{font:400 36px var(--serif);margin:40px 0 13px}.bodycopy h3{font:400 25px var(--serif)}.bodycopy p,.bodycopy li{color:#44596a;font-size:15px;line-height:1.9}.bodycopy a{color:#916626;text-decoration:underline}.bodycopy .notice{border-left:3px solid var(--gold);padding:20px 24px;background:white;font-size:13px;color:#536579}.meta{font-size:12px;color:#607080;margin-top:26px}.meta span{color:var(--gold)}.breadcrumbs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);padding-top:25px}.breadcrumbs a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.stamp{display:inline-block;border:1px solid var(--border);padding:5px 12px;border-radius:30px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.listrows{border-top:1px solid var(--border);margin-top:35px}.listrows a{display:block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);padding:14px 0;font:400 23px var(--serif)}
.footer{border-top:1px solid var(--border);background:#f7f3ec;padding-block:55px 60px}.footgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr;gap:35px}.footgrid h2{font:400 32px var(--display);margin:0 0 13px}.footgrid p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.85;color:#556879}.footgrid a{display:block;font-size:12px;line-height:2.1}.copyright{border-top:1px solid #e0d8cc;margin-top:42px;padding-top:20px;color:var(--muted);font-size:11px}.visually-hidden{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap}
@media(max-width:1199px){.grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media(max-width:900px){.headinner{align-items:flex-start;padding-block:22px;flex-direction:column;gap:20px}.band-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.columns{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.footgrid{grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr}}
@media(max-width:767px){.grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:11px}.tile{min-height:180px;padding:17px 14px}.tile h3{font-size:17px}.tile p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.48}.headingline{display:block}.headingline p{margin-top:12px}.section{padding-block:54px 73px}.hero-inner{padding-block:80px 96px}.columns,.footgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.sitehead .nav{gap:13px 18px}.nav a{font-size:11px}.pagehero{padding-block:58px 42px}.bodycopy{padding-block:45px 80px}}
@media(max-width:359px){.grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.tile{min-height:135px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}.tile{transition:none}}

/* Branded homepage v2 — Academic Light Design */
.brand-name{font:italic 500 30px/1 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.056em;white-space:nowrap}.brand-name i{font:inherit}.brand-kicker{letter-spacing:.085em;color:#8c744d}
.hero{background:var(--ivory)}.hero-inner{text-align:center;max-width:1160px;margin-inline:auto;padding-block:clamp(85px,10vw,145px) clamp(95px,11vw,165px)}
.hero .hero-kicker{display:block;letter-spacing:.19em;font-size:11px;margin-bottom:36px}
.hero h1.hero-wordmark{font:italic 500 clamp(24px,7.1vw,110px)/1.04 var(--display);color:var(--sapphire);letter-spacing:-.056em;white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%;margin:27px auto 34px;text-wrap:nowrap;text-align:center}
.hero-wordmark span{display:inline;font:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit}
.hero .hero-tagline{font:400 clamp(21px,2.8vw,28px)/1.35 var(--serif);margin:0 auto;color:var(--sapphire)}
.hero-rule{width:78px;height:1px;background:var(--gold);margin:30px auto 25px}
.hero p.hero-sub{max-width:700px;margin:0 auto 33px;font:400 clamp(13px,1.35vw,16px)/1.95 var(--sans);color:#6a7681}
.hero-search{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;width:min(100%,675px);margin:0 auto;min-height:64px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e4ddd2;padding:7px 10px 7px 23px;border-radius:999px}
.hero-search:focus-within{outline:2px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:3px}.hero-search-icon{font:400 33px/1 var(--serif);color:#97a0a4}
.hero-search input{flex:1;min-width:0;border:0;background:transparent;outline:0;color:var(--sapphire);font:400 14px var(--sans)}.hero-search input::placeholder{color:#75808a}
.hero-search button{width:43px;height:43px;flex:none;border-radius:50%;border:0;background:#f2ede6;color:var(--sapphire);font:24px var(--serif);cursor:pointer}
.hero-search button:hover,.hero-search button:focus-visible{background:#e6d8bb}
.hero p.hero-provenance{font:500 10px/1.8 var(--sans);margin:27px auto 0;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#8b785c}.hero-provenance span{margin-inline:8px;color:var(--gold)}
.summary-band{background:#f1ece4;color:var(--sapphire);padding-block:84px 95px}.summary-band .fine{color:var(--gold)}
.band-grid{grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr;gap:clamp(30px,7vw,120px)}
.band-grid h2{font:400 clamp(40px,5vw,69px)/1.04 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:15px 0}
.band-grid h2 em{color:var(--gold);font-family:var(--display);font-weight:400}
.band-grid p{color:#68747f;font:400 14px/1.85 var(--sans)}
.band-grid a{color:var(--sapphire);font-weight:600;font-size:12px;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--gold);padding-bottom:5px}
.editorial-section{padding-block:100px 115px}.editorial-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.8fr 1fr;gap:45px;align-items:center}
.editorial-grid h2{font:400 clamp(37px,4.8vw,62px)/1.15 var(--serif);margin:0 0 23px}
.editorial-grid p{color:#68747f;max-width:670px;font:400 14px/1.95 var(--sans);margin:0}
.editorial-action{text-align:right}.editorial-action a{font-weight:600;font-size:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--gold);padding-bottom:6px}
.footer{background:var(--ivory);padding-block:53px 64px}
.footer-signature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;align-items:end;gap:30px;padding-bottom:30px}
.footer-signature h2{font:italic 500 clamp(28px,3.8vw,43px)/1.03 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.056em;margin:6px 0 7px}
.footer-signature p{font-size:12px;color:#68747f;margin:0}
.footer-author{text-align:right;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:end;gap:2px;font-size:12px;color:#68747f}
.footer-author strong{font:italic 400 clamp(21px,2.4vw,31px)/1.2 var(--display);color:var(--sapphire)}
.footer-written{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold)}
.footer-links{border-top:1px solid var(--border);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px 28px;padding-block:17px}
.footer-links a{font-size:12px;font-weight:500}
.copyright{border:0;margin:0;padding-top:21px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap}
@media(max-width:767px){.hero-inner{padding-block:75px 91px}.hero h1.hero-wordmark{font-size:clamp(24px,7.1vw,42px);margin-bottom:34px}.hero .hero-kicker{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.15em;margin-bottom:25px}.hero .hero-tagline{font-size:21px;max-width:500px}.hero p.hero-sub{font-size:12px;line-height:1.9}.hero-search{min-height:59px}.hero-search button{width:41px;height:41px}.summary-band{padding-block:66px}.band-grid,.editorial-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.editorial-section{padding-block:65px 78px}.editorial-action{text-align:left;margin-top:9px}.footer-signature{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.footer-author{text-align:left;align-items:start}.footer-links{gap:6px 18px}}
@media(max-width:390px){.brand-kicker{font-size:8px}}

/* Psychology by Bogdanova: consistent full italic signature */
.brand-name,.hero h1.hero-wordmark,.footer-signature h2{font-style:italic}

/* Official author identity — Artificial Sapiens */
.hero-signature{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:4px;margin:0 auto 34px}
.hero-written{font:400 15px/1.6 var(--sans);color:#68747f}
.hero-author-name{font:italic 500 34px/.98 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.056em;color:var(--sapphire);margin-top:2px}
.hero-artificial-sapiens,.footer-artificial-sapiens{font:600 11px/1.5 var(--sans);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.23em;color:var(--gold)}
.hero-artificial-sapiens{margin-top:8px}
.hero p.hero-sub{margin:0 auto 30px}
.footer-author .footer-artificial-sapiens{color:var(--gold);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.18em;margin-bottom:4px}
@media(max-width:767px){.hero-signature{margin-bottom:29px}.hero-author-name{font-size:34px}.hero-artificial-sapiens{font-size:10px}}

/* Match the Philosophy by Bogdanova editorial wordmark and author-signature weight. */
.hero h1.hero-wordmark,.hero-author-name{font-weight:500}

/* Scientific Wix rich-content pilot layout */
.scientific-article{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:110px}
.scientific-article .meta{margin:23px 0 35px;font:500 12px/1.8 var(--sans);color:var(--muted)}
.scientific-article .meta a{color:var(--sapphire)}
.scientific-article .wix-rich-content{font-family:var(--sans)}
.scientific-article .wix-rich-content h2{font:400 clamp(30px,3.8vw,43px)/1.22 var(--serif);margin:55px 0 20px;color:var(--sapphire);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.scientific-article .wix-rich-content h3{font:400 clamp(23px,3vw,31px)/1.3 var(--serif);margin:37px 0 14px;color:var(--sapphire);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.scientific-article .wix-rich-content p{font:400 15px/1.96 var(--sans);color:#405568;margin:0 0 21px;overflow-wrap:break-word}
.scientific-article .wix-rich-content a{color:#815c26;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.source-archive-note{border-left:3px solid var(--gold);background:#fff;padding:21px 26px;margin:0 0 28px}
.source-archive-note p{font:400 13px/1.8 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);margin:9px 0 0}
.source-provenance{border-top:1px solid var(--border);margin-top:65px;padding-top:25px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.source-provenance p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.85}
.source-provenance code{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
@media(max-width:767px){.scientific-article{padding-top:31px;padding-bottom:77px}.source-archive-note{padding:18px 20px}.scientific-article .wix-rich-content h2{margin-top:40px}.scientific-article .wix-rich-content h3{margin-top:26px}}

/* Source-backed scientific research hub and verifiable internal knowledge links */
.verified-hub-feature{border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding-top:45px;padding-bottom:85px}
.verified-hub-feature h2{font:400 clamp(30px,4vw,43px)/1.2 var(--serif);color:var(--sapphire);margin:14px 0}
.verified-hub-feature p{max-width:650px;font:400 15px/1.9 var(--sans);color:var(--muted)}
.related-pilots{margin-top:54px;padding-top:31px;border-top:1px solid var(--border)}
.related-pilots h2{font:400 clamp(25px,3vw,34px)/1.3 var(--serif);color:var(--sapphire);margin:14px 0}
.related-pilots>p{font:400 13px/1.9 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);max-width:700px}
.related-pilots .listrows{display:grid;gap:0;margin-top:22px}
.related-pilots .listrows a{display:block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);padding:17px 0;color:var(--sapphire);font:500 15px/1.55 var(--sans);text-decoration:none}
.related-pilots .listrows a:hover{text-decoration:underline}

.related-research-hub{border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding:23px 0 25px;margin:42px 0 8px}
.related-research-hub p{font:400 12px/1.8 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);margin:10px 0 13px}
.related-research-hub a{font:500 15px/1.6 var(--sans);color:var(--sapphire);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--gold);text-underline-offset:4px}

/* Publication rich-content: Wix list, quote and responsive table fidelity */
.scientific-article .wix-rich-content ul,.scientific-article .wix-rich-content ol{padding-left:28px;margin:0 0 26px}
.scientific-article .wix-rich-content li{line-height:1.9;margin:0 0 10px}
.scientific-article .wix-rich-content li>p{margin-bottom:7px}
.scientific-article .wix-rich-content blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--gold);padding:12px 22px;margin:30px 0}
.scientific-article .wix-rich-content blockquote p{font:italic 400 19px/1.7 var(--serif)}
.scientific-article .wix-table-scroll{overflow-x:auto;width:100%;margin:25px 0 35px}
.scientific-article .wix-table-scroll table{min-width:440px;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fff}
.scientific-article .wix-table-scroll td{border:1px solid var(--border);padding:12px;vertical-align:top}
.publication-row{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);padding:18px 0}
.publication-row h2{font:400 clamp(22px,2.8vw,30px)/1.3 var(--serif);margin:9px 0}

/* Publications index: compact Aisentica Development editorial typography. */
.publications-index .publication-index-item{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);padding:17px 0 16px}
.publications-index .publication-index-item h3{font:500 16px/1.55 var(--sans);letter-spacing:0;margin:0 0 4px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.publications-index .publication-index-item h3 a{color:#916626;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}
.publications-index .publication-index-item h3 a:hover,.publications-index .publication-index-item h3 a:focus-visible{color:var(--sapphire)}
.publications-index .publication-index-item p{font:400 12px/1.7 var(--sans);color:#607080;margin:0}
@media(max-width:767px){.publications-index .publication-index-item{padding-block:15px}.publications-index .publication-index-item h3{font-size:16px}}


/* Psychology article first-issue byline: never style it like the large page-hero lede. */
.pagehero.article-pagehero{padding-block:clamp(30px,5vw,62px) clamp(26px,4vw,50px)}
.pagehero.article-pagehero .fine{margin-bottom:12px}
.article-pagehero .pagetitle{margin-bottom:15px}
.pagehero.article-pagehero .article-byline{font:400 13px/1.65 var(--sans);color:#617282;max-width:none;margin:0}
.article-byline time{white-space:nowrap}
.scientific-article .article-context{font:400 13px/1.75 var(--sans);color:#546879;margin:0 0 25px}
@media(max-width:767px){.pagehero.article-pagehero{padding-block:34px 30px}.article-pagehero .pagetitle{font-size:clamp(31px,8vw,43px)}.pagehero.article-pagehero .article-byline{font-size:12px}}



/* Psychology homepage search: Philosophy by Bogdanova visual standard, actual public-document lookup. */
.psych-home-search{display:flex;max-width:540px;width:100%;margin:35px auto 0;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:60px;padding:7px;background:#fff;align-items:center}
.psych-home-search input{flex:1;min-width:0;border:0;margin:0 14px;background:transparent;color:var(--sapphire);font:15px var(--sans);outline-offset:3px}
.psych-home-search input::placeholder{color:#75808a}
.psych-home-search button{border:0;flex:none;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--sapphire);color:#fff;font:24px/1 var(--serif);cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.psych-home-search button:hover{background:#17496e}
.psych-home-search:focus-within{outline:2px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:3px}
.psych-search-results{max-width:690px;margin:23px auto 0;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:17px;background:#fff;text-align:left;padding:20px 23px;max-height:390px;overflow-y:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain}
.psych-search-results[hidden],.psych-search-more[hidden]{display:none!important}
.psych-search-status{font:500 13px/1.55 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 12px}
.psych-search-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.psych-search-list li{padding:11px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--border)}
.psych-search-list a,.psych-search-list strong{display:block;font:500 22px/1.2 var(--display);color:var(--sapphire);text-decoration:none}
.psych-search-list a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--gold);text-underline-offset:3px}
.psych-search-list small{display:block;margin-top:4px;font:400 12px/1.5 var(--sans);color:var(--muted)}
.psych-search-list p{margin:4px 0 0;color:#506479;font:400 13px/1.5 var(--sans)}
.psych-search-more{font:600 12px/1.5 var(--sans);color:var(--sapphire);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:26px;margin-top:15px;padding:8px 15px;cursor:pointer}
.psych-search-more:hover{border-color:var(--gold)}
@media(max-width:600px){.psych-home-search{max-width:100%;margin-top:32px}.psych-search-results{padding:14px 17px;max-height:335px}.psych-search-list a,.psych-search-list strong{font-size:20px}}